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Vatican finances

Confidential APSA audit led to 2022 order repealed by Leo

An audit of the Holy See’s sovereign asset manager said it was in need of “urgent” reform

The Pillar
Oct 16, 2025
∙ Paid

A 2021 audit of the Holy See’s sovereign asset manager said it was an “urgent” issue that APSA lacked basic risk management controls, had no long term planning function, and operated on opaque investment policies.

Challenges in time of pandemic: APSA publishes its balance sheet - Vatican  News

The report, delivered by the Holy See’s Financial Information and Supervisory Authority, came shortly before a 2022 order from Pope Francis, w…

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